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Budapest City Guide....
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Buda
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Pest
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Cultural Avenue & World Heritage
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Baths
Buda....
Castle District....
Is the
city's leading tourist attraction and is a must for every visitor.
Royal Palace....
Without a doubt the
centrepiece of the Castle District that over looks and dominates the
city's sky line. A post war reconstruction, it was under the reign of King
Mátyás (1458-1490) that the Royal Palace saw its
peak. The Royal Palace has been damaged or destroyed a number of times
during its colourful history, due mainly to its strategic position on the
Várhegy, Castle Hill. After World War II it
took 30 years to restore the Palace and the District to the way you see it
today.
Matthias Church....
Named after Good King Matthias, who ordered its construction and was
married twice there. Parts of the structure still date from the 13th
century. In many respects, the 700 year history of the church
serves as a symbol of the city's rich, yet often tragic history.
Inside the church you can find a number of sacred relics and
medieval stone carvings, along with replicas of the Hungarian royal crown
and coronation jewels.
Fisherman's Bastion....
Proudly guarded by a statue of St. Stephen, this neo-Romanesque vantage
points offers several fantastic views of the Danube and Pest. It has seven
turrets, one for each of the original Hungarian tribes. It's
decorative white rampart and flowing staircases stretch alongside the
eastern front of the Matthias Church. According to
tradition, the area directly behind the church housed a local fish market
during medieval times - hence the name of the Bastion.
Caves & Labyrinths....
In
the Buda hills there are many
caves and labyrinths which have been used many times in the city's
past as a hideout and are still being discovered today. Some of these are
open to the public all year round. The largest is the labyrinth network
that is accessed from inside the Castle district - well worth a visit!
Gellért
Hill & Cave Church....
It is easy to ascend to the top via many paths leading up
from the river. Once you are there you can enjoy the spectacular views of
the city - especially at night. There are many souvenir shops and cafes to
sit and enjoy the views after a long, exhausing walk up. Inside Gellért
Hill - on the southern side, near to the Gellért Hotel and Szabadság
Bridge - is the Cave Church, which is run by monks of the Hungarian
Paulite order.
Citadella
& Liberty Statue....
On
top of Gellért Hill, watching over the city is the Liberty Statue along
side the Citadella, where you can enjoy a 360° view around the city.
The
citadella has been used for many purposes,
functioning as a jail, or as a significant military object during WWII.
One of the city’s main symbols, the Liberty Statue,
is the statue of a woman lifting an olive branch above her head.
By the time of its completion in 1947, it had
become a memorial to the Russian soldiers who fell in the 1944-45 siege of
Budapest.
Pest....
St. Stephen's Basilica....
The city's main cathedral which is host
to the country's most sacred treasure, the mummified holy right hand of
St. Stephen, Hungary's first king. Building work started in 1845 but due
to the death of 2 of the 3 architects that over saw the project, the war
of independence and the complete collapse of the dome it was never
completed until its consecration in 1905. The Basilica received severe
damage from allied bombing in World War II, restoration work only started
in the 1980s.
Parliament....
Situated on the bank of the River Danube and
inspired in design by the Houses of Parliament, Westminster, London. The
location was chosen to counter the dominance of the Royal Palace on the
Castle Hill and is currently the third largest Parliament building in the
world. The vast size of the building seems unnecessary today but at the
time of being built Hungary was part of the Habsburg Empire. There are 691
rooms, the total distance of all the staircases measures 20km. The central
dome reaches 96m high, there are 27 entrance gates, 152 statues and
pictures and all the decorations needed 40kg of 22/23 karat gold. The
Hungarian Holy Crown is housed inside the parliament and on view to the
public.
Andrássy
út....
A 2.5km beautiful tree lined boulevard,
built between 1872-1885 with the first continental metro line running
underneath. Along this route you will pass the Opera House,
Terror Museum and Liszt Ferenc tér
with all its cafés, bars and restaurants. At the end of your
journey along the boulevard you will arrive at Heroes Square and behind
the City Park.
Opera House....
Built in 1884 to mark the Hungarian Millennium the
Opera House was designed by Miklos Ybl in a neo-renaissance style. The
Opera House and the performances that are produced have become renowned
the world over. At the time of being built the Budapest Opera House was
the most modern building of its kind decorated with 7 kg of gold and one
of Karoly Lotz's breathtaking frescoes depicting Olympus and the Greek
gods on the ceiling.
Heroes Square....
A spectacular monument and "main gate" to the
City Park. In the centre stands 35 metre high column with the archangel
Gabriel holding the crown of St. Stephen staring down Andrássy
út, surrounding the column on horses are the seven
leaders of the Magyar tribes, who first arrived in the Carpathian Basin.
Set back to the rear of the square is the statues of 14 Hungarian kings
and heroes. Heroes Square has witnessed some key events in modern
Hungarian history, including a ceremony to mark the re-burial of Imre
Nagy, the leader of the 1956 revolution.
City Park....
Is host to many leisure and family orientated
attractions and is still a great favourite weekend outing for local
families. Amenities include the famous Széchényi Baths,
Zoo, Amusement Park, Cirus, Transport Museum
and in the Vajdahunyad Castle the Agriculture Museum and an ice
rink in winter. Gundel restaurant, the most famous in town is also located
here.
Váci utca....
The main pedestrianised street which starts at Szabadsag
Bridge opposite the Grand Hall Market and runs parallel with the
river and ends at Vörösmarty tér with the luxurious
Gerbeaud Coffee House. Along the way you will have the chance to pick up
all your souvenirs of your time in Budapest and pass many restaurants
offering traditional Hungarian cuisine.
Cultural Avenue & World
Heritage....
In 2002 the
UNESCO World Heritage
committee enhanced the capital's standing among the already existening
eight World Heritage locations in Hungary (Hollókő, Budapest, Pannonhalma,
Hortobágy, Pécs, Tokaj, Aggtelek, Lake Fertő). This means that now
Andrássy Avenue and its historical environs join the Castle district and
Danube embankment as holders of the prestigious World Heritage award.
Baths....
Budapest is the spa capital of Europe. There are over a hundred thermal
springs, that rise up from Buda's lime stone bedrock and have long
inspired culture of bathing.
Budapest
is fortunate to have some of the world's finest Turkish baths. Not only do
they boast original architecture,
but offer a unique bathing experience. Bathing in
Buda reached its peak under the Ottomans in the 16th and 17th centuries.
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